Catatan Bencana kapal angkasa Challenger

  1. ↑ Dua pengorbit Bolak-Balik Angkasa Lepas yang pertama, Enterprise dan Columbia, asalnya mempunyai kerusi lenting dipasang di dek penerbangan untuk juruterbang dan pembantu juruterbang dalam misi ujian awal. Kerana konfigurasi kabin krew, kerusi itu tidak boleh digunakan untuk kedudukan enam penumpang yang tinggal. kerusi lenting juruterbang telah dilumpuhkan selepas STS-4 dan seterusnya dikeluarkan oleh pelancaran STS-61 pada 12 Januari 1986, dan tidak pernah dipasang pada baki empat pengorbit.
  2. ↑ Outer Space Universe. Remembering the Challenger Shuttle Explosion: A Disaster 25 Years Ago January 28, 2011.
  3. ↑ On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle Challenger Exploded 76 Seconds After Launch (VIDEO) Viral Video Box. January 28, 2014
  4. ↑ "Solid Rocket Motor Joint Reliability" (PDF). NASA Engineering.
  5. ↑ Heppenheimer, T. A. (1998). The Space Shuttle Decision. NASA publication SP-4221. halaman 419–420.
  6. ↑ McConnell, Malcolm. Challenger: A Major Malfunction, page 118.
  7. 1 2 Rogers Commission (June 6, 1986). "Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Chapter VI: An Accident Rooted in History".
  8. ↑ "STS-51-L mission archives". NASA.
  9. ↑ McConnell, Malcolm. Challenger: A Major Malfunction, pages 150–153.
  10. ↑ McConnell, Malcolm. Challenger: A Major Malfunction, page 154.
  11. ↑ Rogers Commission (June 6, 1986). "Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Chapter II: Events Leading Up to the Challenger Mission". Dicapai pada January 1, 2007.
  12. 1 2 3 Chris Bergin (January 28, 2007). "Remembering the mistakes of Challenger". nasaspaceflight.com. Dicapai pada August 5, 2011.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Berkes, Howard (2012-02-06). "Remembering Roger Boisjoly: He Tried To Stop Shuttle Challenger Launch". All Things Considered. Dicapai pada February 15, 2012.
  14. 1 2 http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/01/28/464744781/30-years-after-disaster-challenger-engineer-still-blames-himself "30 Years After Explosion, Challenger Engineer Still Blames Himself"
  15. 1 2 Rogers Commission (June 6, 1986). "Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Chapter V: The Contributing Cause of The Accident". Dicapai pada 2011-07-12.
  16. ↑ Iliff, Ken (2004-01-01). "NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS): From Runway to Orbit, Reflections of a NASA Engineer (NASA SP-4109)". nasa.gov. m/s. 291. Dicapai pada March 23, 2016. Not violating flight rules was something I had been taught on the X-15 program. It was something that we just never did. We never changed a mission rule on the fly. We aborted the mission and came back and discussed it. Violating a couple of mission rules was the primary cause of the Challenger accident. Iliff further states that the reasons behind this tragedy are "in many ways, unforgivable."
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 A major source for information about the Challenger accident is the STS 51-L Incident Integrated Events Timeline developed by the NASA Photo and TV Support Team as part of the Rogers Report. Numerous other timelines have been written based on this information. A detailed transcript of air-to-ground and mission control voice communications was put together by journalists Rob Navias and William Harwood, integrating a timeline of events:"Challenger timeline". NASA/Spaceflight Now. Dicapai pada 28 January 2016.
  18. 1 2 Rogers Commission (June 6, 1986). "Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Volume 3: Appendix N - NASA Photo and TV Support Team Report". Dicapai pada January 1, 2007.
  19. 1 2 3 Photo and TV Analysis Team Report (1986). Space Shuttle Challenger Accident Investigation. STS-51L Data and Analysis Task Force. Dicapai pada January 1, 2007.
  20. ↑ NASA Mission Archives. "STS-51L". Dicapai pada January 31, 2010.
  21. ↑ Lewis, Richard S. (1988). Challenger: The Final Voyage. Columbia University Press. m/s. 16. ISBN 0-231-06490-X.
  22. ↑ Than, Ker (January 7, 2011). "5 Myths of Challenger Shuttle Disaster Debunked". Dicapai pada October 9, 2014.
  23. 1 2 3 4 Kerwin, Joseph P. (July 28, 1986). "Joseph P. Kerwin to Richard H. Truly". Dicapai pada July 4, 2006.
  24. 1 2 Rogers Commission (June 6, 1986). "Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Chapter IX: Other Safety Considerations". Dicapai pada 2011-07-12.
  25. ↑ "NASA Facts Agency Contingency Plan" (PDF).
  26. 1 2 Barbree, Jay (January 1997). "Chapter 5: An eternity of descent". msnbc.com. Dicapai pada July 29, 2009.
  27. ↑ Joseph P. Kerwin's letter to Admiral Truly nasa.gov
  28. ↑ Mullane, Mike (2006). Riding Rockets: The Outrageous Tales of a Space Shuttle Astronaut. Simon and Schuster. m/s. 245. ISBN 978-0-7432-7682-5. Dicapai pada 2011-07-12.
  29. ↑ Rogers Commission (June 1987). "Implementation of the Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Recommendation VII". Dicapai pada 2011-07-12.
  30. ↑ "Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century by Rank - American Rhetoric". americanrhetoric.com. Dicapai pada March 23, 2016.
  31. ↑ Lucas, Stephen E.; Medhurst, Martin J. (November 2008). Words of a Century: The Top 100 American Speeches, 1900-1999. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195168051.
  32. ↑ Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, Address to the nation on the Challenger disaster. Retrieved July 4, 2006.
  33. ↑ "Reagan's Eulogy for the Challenger Astronauts". Ronald Reagan. January 31, 1986.
  34. 1 2 "When a Community Weeps: Case Studies in Group Survivorship—Google Books Result" (page 29 of book), by Ellen Zinner, Mary Beth Williams, 1999, Psychology Press, p.29, webpage: Books-Google-ID-id=8DuhIv8U11oC&pg=PA29.
  35. 1 2 Bernard Weintraub (February 1, 1986). "Reagan Pays Tribute to 'Our 7 Challenger Heroes'". The New York Times. m/s. A1.
  36. ↑ Jensen, Claus, No Downlink, p. 17.
  37. 1 2 3 Rogers Commission (June 6, 1986). "Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Volume 3, Appendix O: NASA Search, Recovery and Reconstruction Task Force Team Report". Dicapai pada October 11, 2007.
  38. ↑ Isikoff, Michael (March 10, 1986). "Remains of Crew Of Shuttle Found". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada March 5, 2009.
  39. ↑ Barbree, Jay (January 1997). "Chapter 6: Raising heroes from the sea". msnbc.com. Dicapai pada July 29, 2009.
  40. ↑ "Remains of Crew Of Shuttle Found". The Washington Post. March 10, 1986. Dicapai pada January 29, 2014.
  41. ↑ Lucas, Dean (2007). "Famous Pictures Magazine—Challenger". Famous Pictures Magazine. Dicapai pada July 19, 2012.
  42. ↑ CNN (1996), "Shuttle Challenger debris washes up on shore". December 17, 1996. Retrieved July 4, 2006.
  43. ↑ collectSpace.com (2007). "Seller admits to Challenger debris fraud". collectSpace.com. Dicapai pada July 19, 2007.
  44. ↑ Garmon, Jay (January 24, 2006). "Rising from the ashes". Tech Republic.
  45. ↑ Hohler, Robert (January 29, 1987). "I Touch the Future,' Part V : The McAuliffe Family Is Finding Signs of Hope Amid the Grief". Los Angeles Times. Dicapai pada December 2, 2015.
  46. ↑ "The Shuttle Challenger Memorial, Arlington National Cemetery". Dicapai pada September 18, 2006.
  47. ↑ Day, Dwayne A. "The spooks and the turkey" The Space Review, 20 November 2006.
  48. ↑ Day, Dwayne A. "Big Black and the new bird: the NRO and the early Space Shuttle" The Space Review, 11 January 2010.
  49. 1 2 3 Futron Corporation (November 2004). "Design Reliability Comparison for SpaceX Falcon Vehicles" (PDF). Futron Corporation. m/s. 4. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 3 May 2012. Dicapai pada 20 May 2012.
  50. 1 2 Abernathy, R.N. (20 February 1998). "Titan 34D-9 Abort Cloud Measurements--Quantitative Imagery from Two Camera Sites". Space and Missile Systems Center, Air Force Materiel Command. halaman 10 (of PDF), 1 (as numbered). Dicapai pada 26 May 2012.
  51. ↑ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (June 2005). "NOAA GOES-N,O,P -- The Next Generation" (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. halaman 36 (of PDF), 34 (as numbered). Dicapai pada 26 May 2012.
  52. ↑ American Pacific Corporation, Las Vegas, NV USA, 89169, parent company of the former PEPCON subsidiary and current parent to the WECCO division which manufactures perchlorate chemicals, including Human Resources, employees on site 5-4-88.
  53. ↑ Reinhold, Robert (January 29, 1986). "The Shuttle Explosion; At Mission Control, Silence and Grief Fill a Day Of Horror Long Dreaded". The New York Times. halaman A8.
  54. 1 2 Harwood, William (1986). "Voyage Into History; Chapter Six: The Reaction". Diarkib daripada yang asal pada May 4, 2006. Archived by the Internet Archive on May 4, 2006.
  55. ↑ See, for example, New Orleans Times-Picayune, January 29, 1986, p. 1.
  56. ↑ "Rare Declassified Challenger Explosion NASA Footage".
  57. ↑ Richard Luscombe (February 4, 2010). "Challenger space shuttle disaster amateur video discovered". The Guardian.
  58. ↑ Ishbel, Hugh & Victoria Searle (January 30, 2011). "Rare Space Shuttle Challenger Footage".
  59. ↑ Sandrine Ceurstemont (February 21, 2012). "Rare amateur video captures Challenger tragedy up close". New Scientist.
  60. ↑ Timothy Stevonec (March 9, 2012). "New Challenger Video: Super 8 Film Of Space Shuttle Disaster Uncovered (Exclusive Video)". The Huffington Post.
  61. ↑ Lawrence Hebert (March 11, 2012). "The very latest 1986 Challenger Shuttle Explosion video". Electric Sky Films.
  62. ↑ Timothy Stevonec (May 1, 2012). "New Challenger Video: Rare Footage Of 1986 Disaster Uncovered (Exclusive Video)". The Huffington Post.
  63. ↑ Timothy Stevonec (January 28, 2014). "Challenger Disaster Home Video Surfaces After 28 Years (EXCLUSIVE)". The Huffington Post.
  64. ↑ Chicago Tribune. (23 February 1990). Abc`s `Challenger` Is Another Disaster Rick Kogan. 3 September 2015
  65. ↑ Challenger TV Film Upsets All Close to Teacher Frank Baker. Los Angeles Times (22 February 1990). 3 September 2015
  66. ↑ Karen Allen Lands 'Challenger' Role Orlando Sentinel. (29 June 1989). 3 September 2015
  67. ↑ BBC - Media Centre - The Challenger 2013-03-18.
  68. ↑ BBC Two - The Challenger 2013-03-19.
  69. ↑ Tetsuya Kawauchi (October 29, 2011). "The House Of The Dead Music: Chapter 2". Sega Saturn.

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